See masculus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mās<pos:\"male\">",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive ending>",
"text": "+",
"title": "masculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"masculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"masculus\">\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōrum",
"links": [
[
"masculōrum",
"masculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculārum",
"links": [
[
"masculārum",
"mascularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōrum",
"links": [
[
"masculōrum",
"masculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōs",
"links": [
[
"masculōs",
"masculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculās",
"links": [
[
"masculās",
"masculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculā",
"links": [
[
"masculā",
"mascula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mascel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "masculus (feminine mascula, neuter masculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 20 3 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "la:Gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male, masculine"
],
"id": "en-masculus-la-adj-364LUKwr",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manly, virile"
],
"id": "en-masculus-la-adj-p2xpZCJi",
"links": [
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"virile",
"virile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 42 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 42 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 38 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 58 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 69 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 62 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 43 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used of the larger and coarser varieties of plants or other natural products"
],
"id": "en-masculus-la-adj-jf0CoYiy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "la:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 38 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male connector"
],
"id": "en-masculus-la-adj-DMYZgyXQ",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"connector",
"connector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) a male connector"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "masculus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mascru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mascu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mascuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "masculu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "masciu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "mascur"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "mascur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mascur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mascul"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mashkull"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "maschiu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "muosclo"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "mas'cio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mastio"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mascolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mastio"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "mascolo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "màsculu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mas-cio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mascio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mascli"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mascjo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mastgel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mascal"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mascel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mes-cel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mas-cel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "masc'"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "masti"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "màsccio"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "màscci"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "mas'c"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "mah'c"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "mar'c"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "mas-cc"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "masc'"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "masc'e"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mâcllo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mâtllo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mâhcllo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "merle"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "mâie"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "masle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "merle"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "mâie"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "malle"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mascle"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "masclo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"Ribagorçan"
],
"word": "mascllo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "machu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "machu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "maslo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "másculo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "másculo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mās<pos:\"male\">",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive ending>",
"text": "+",
"title": "masculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"masculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"masculus\">\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōrum",
"links": [
[
"masculōrum",
"masculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōs",
"links": [
[
"masculōs",
"masculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mascel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "masculus m (genitive masculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 38 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 29 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "masculīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male (of humans or other animals)"
],
"id": "en-masculus-la-noun-OWcrvtJJ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Appendix Probi"
],
"word": "masculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Gender"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mās<pos:\"male\">",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive ending>",
"text": "+",
"title": "masculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"masculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"masculus\">\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mascula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōrum",
"links": [
[
"masculōrum",
"masculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculārum",
"links": [
[
"masculārum",
"mascularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōrum",
"links": [
[
"masculōrum",
"masculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōs",
"links": [
[
"masculōs",
"masculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculās",
"links": [
[
"masculās",
"masculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculā",
"links": [
[
"masculā",
"mascula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mascula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mascel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "masculus (feminine mascula, neuter masculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male, masculine"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manly, virile"
],
"links": [
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"virile",
"virile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used of the larger and coarser varieties of plants or other natural products"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"a male connector"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"connector",
"connector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) a male connector"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "masculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Gender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "masculīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mascru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mascu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "mascuru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "masculu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "masciu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "mascur"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "mascur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mascur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mascul"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mashkull"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "maschiu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "muosclo"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "mas'cio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mastio"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mascolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuscan",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mastio"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "mascolo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "màsculu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mas-cio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mascio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mascli"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mascjo"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mastgel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mascal"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mascel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mes-cel"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mas-cel"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "masc'"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "masti"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "màsccio"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "màscci"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "mas'c"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "mah'c"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "mar'c"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "mas-cc"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "masc'"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "masc'e"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mâcllo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mâtllo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mâhcllo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "merle"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "mâie"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "masle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "merle"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "mâie"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "maul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "male"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "male"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "malle"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mascle"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "masclo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "masto"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"Ribagorçan"
],
"word": "mascllo"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "machu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "machu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "maslo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "macho"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "másculo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "másculo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mās<pos:\"male\">",
"4": "-culus<pos:diminutive ending>",
"text": "+",
"title": "masculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"masculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"masculus\">\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mās\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin masculus\nFrom mās (\"male\") + -culus (diminutive ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "masculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōrum",
"links": [
[
"masculōrum",
"masculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculōs",
"links": [
[
"masculōs",
"masculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculō",
"links": [
[
"masculō",
"masculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "masculīs",
"links": [
[
"masculīs",
"masculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mascule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculī",
"links": [
[
"masculī",
"masculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"form": "mascel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "masculus m (genitive masculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "masculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a male (of humans or other animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmas.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Appendix Probi"
],
"word": "masculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masculus meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.